THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFICIENT TRADE MATRIX AND GOLD RESERVE REQUIREMENT FOR COMMODITY TRADE AMONG ASEAN COUNTRIES

Authors

  • nurul anisak international Islamic university malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v10i1.104

Keywords:

Asian Crisis, Efficient Trade Matrix, Gold Reserve Requirement, Commodity Trade, ASEAN

Abstract

Objective - This study attempts to implement the efficient trade matrix among five selected ASEAN countries and its settlement by the gold reserve requirements through Multi-Bilateral Payments Arrangement (MBPA).

Methods – The study is a qualitative research with analytic description. The purpose of this qualitative-descriptive study is to simulate the implementation of gold in the Multi-Bilateral Payment Arrangement among ASEAN countries using the current trade data.

Results – This paper argues that the Southeast Asian countries can solve the problem through their internal coordination, particularly in terms of trade. One of the efforts is to reduce even eliminate the market risk by using the efficient payment arrangement.

Conclusions – The study implied that the quantity amount of gold required to settle the trade balance will be reduced from the early gross payment. However, the ASEAN countries need to strengthen the cooperation among them through maximizing the trade relationship.

References

Alberto Alesina, R. J. (2002). Optimal Currency Areas. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, Volume 17, 302-356.
Alesina, a. R. (2000). Economic integration and political disintegration. American Economic Review, December, 1276-1296.
ASEAN, S. (2008). ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint. Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat.
Bacha, O. I. (2008). A common currency area for ASEAN? Issues and feasibility. Applied Economics Volume 40, 515–529.
Yusuf, M. B., Meera, A. K. M., Mat Ghani, G., Abdul Manap, T. A., & Larbani, M. (2012). Efficient trade matrix and gold reserve requirement for commodity trade among OIC countries. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research (MEJSR), 12(4), 547-559.
Lee, G. H. (2011). Gold dinar for the Islamic countries? Science Direct, Economic Modelling 1573–1586.
Meera, A. K. (2004). The Gold Dinar in International Trade. In A. K. Meera, The theft of nations returning to gold (pp. 87-100). Selangor: Pelanduk Publications.
Meera, A. K., & Larbani, M. (2004). The Gold Dinar; the Next Component in Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance. Review of Islamic Economics, 5-34.
Meera, A., & Aziz, H. (2002). The Islamic Gold Dinar: Socio-Economic Perspectives. International Conference on Stable and Just Global Monetary System, (pp. 151-175). Kuala Lumpur.
Mohamad, M. (11 January, 2012). West needs to go back to capitalist basics, opinion column. Retrieved 25 December, 2014, from financial times: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/9f60aff2-3ba8-11e1-bb39-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3MxrwoLNX
Whalley, J. (1998). Why Do Countries Seek Regional Trade Agreements? National Bureau of Economic Research, 63-90.
Woertz, D. E. (2006 May, 8). Mirages of Western Gold Bugs: The Islamic Gold Dinar, the Iranian Oil Bourse and the Gold Standard. Retrieved 25 December, 2014, from Gulf Research Centre: http://www.321gold.com/editorials/woertz/woertz050806.html

Downloads

Published

2017-06-13

How to Cite

anisak, nurul. (2017). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EFFICIENT TRADE MATRIX AND GOLD RESERVE REQUIREMENT FOR COMMODITY TRADE AMONG ASEAN COUNTRIES. Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v10i1.104

Issue

Section

Articles