Conceptualizing Rushd as an Islamic Development Model

Abstract

This research explores an integrated framework that bridges Islamic epistemology and its potential for innovation and application in development contexts. Building on foundational theories articulated mainly by Elmessiri (2006) in "Bias: Epistemological Bias in the Physical and Social Sciences," the research aims to propose a contemporary theoretical Islamic development model (Rushd), informed by principles of Islamic epistemology and its manifestation in the development of waqf institutions (Islamic Endowments). This study is guided by an overarching question and a sub-question: How can Islamic thoughts in societal development facilitate the construction of a development model? What are the most important principles within the Islamic epistemology that can guide societal engagement to enrich this model? The proposed Rushd framework reveals five principles that can be used across waqfs communities. First, the continuous alignment of the philosophical view of the universe with the basic ideas of everyday interactions. Second, taking initiatives and precautions as a means of mitigating societal risks to address community challenges. Third, enhancing self-productive capabilities before looking into external resources. Fourth, the comprehension and application of a dual mindset that balances heritage values with contemporary societal demands. Fifth, connecting knowledge production to authentic knowledge systems, highlights the need for innovative development models rooted in Islamic epistemology and that complex challenges require multifaceted approaches.