Macroeconomic Determinants of Labor Absorption in Indonesia: The Role of Corruption as a Moderator and the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) Variable
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v20i1.478Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia selama periode 2021–2024 serta menganalisis pengaruh beberapa faktor ekonomi terhadapnya, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui prosedur pengujian hipotesis dan teknik Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, investasi asing langsung (FDI), Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI), serta tingkat inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja, sementara pengeluaran pemerintah tidak memberikan pengaruh yang bermakna. Lebih lanjut, korupsi terbukti secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan antara FDI, I-HDI, dan inflasi dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja, namun tidak memoderasi hubungan antara pertumbuhan ekonomi maupun pengeluaran pemerintah dengan variabel tersebut.
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